diff --git a/src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/pipelineCache.cpp b/src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/pipelineCache.cpp
index 0bdabcc8f..f417138ce 100644
--- a/src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/pipelineCache.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/pipelineCache.cpp
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ struct PipelineCache::ProgramCache {
 		options.back_code      = params.back_code;
 		options.dump_ir     = Config::GetShaderLogDirection() != Config::LogDirection::Silent;
 		options.early_dump  = options.dump_ir;
+		options.emit_debug_info = Config::GraphicsDebugDumpEnabled();
 		options.dump_label  = label;
 		options.input_info  = stage_input;
 
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.cpp b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.cpp
index f7029eebb..1fc2a6d37 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.cpp
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ CompileResult CompileProgram(TranslateResult translated, const CompileOptions& o
 	LOGF("%s phase begin: stage=%s hash=0x%016" PRIx64 " SPIR-V EmitProgram\n",
 	     GetDumpLabel(options), StageName(ir.stage), ir.shader_hash);
 	auto spirv = Spirv::EmitProgram(ir, options.input_info, push_data_start_dword,
-	                                options.maintenance8_enabled);
+	                                options.maintenance8_enabled, options.emit_debug_info);
 	LOGF("%s phase end: stage=%s hash=0x%016" PRIx64 " SPIR-V EmitProgram words=%" PRIu64
 	     " elapsed_ms=%" PRIu64 "\n",
 	     GetDumpLabel(options), StageName(ir.stage), ir.shader_hash,
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.h b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.h
index a8e3b77b5..2c006153c 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.h
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ShaderRecompiler.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct CompileOptions {
 	uint64_t                    shader_hash     = 0;
 	bool                        dump_ir                    = true;
 	bool                        early_dump                 = false;
+	bool                        emit_debug_info            = false;
 	bool                        maintenance8_enabled       = false;
 	const char*                 dump_label                 = nullptr;
 	std::span<const uint32_t>   user_data;
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.cpp b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.cpp
index 33051f9ab..29b7db89b 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.cpp
@@ -160,6 +160,14 @@ void Builder::AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel execution_model, uint32_t entry_
 	AppendInstruction(m_entry_points, spv::OpEntryPoint, operands);
 }
 
+uint32_t Builder::AddString(const char* text) {
+	const auto id = AllocateId();
+	std::vector<uint32_t> operands = {id};
+	AppendString(operands, text);
+	AppendInstruction(m_debug, spv::OpString, operands);
+	return id;
+}
+
 void Builder::AddName(uint32_t target, const char* name) {
 	std::vector<uint32_t> operands = {target};
 	AppendString(operands, name);
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.h b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.h
index 307716dea..55a2d01c9 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.h
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvBuilder.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ public:
 		AppendInstruction(m_execution_modes, spv::OpExecutionMode, entry_point, mode, operands...);
 	}
 
+	uint32_t AddString(const char* text);
 	void AddName(uint32_t target, const char* name);
 	template <typename... Args>
 	void AddAnnotation(spv::Op opcode, const Args&... operands) {
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.cpp b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.cpp
index b25b91625..791333ef9 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <cstdio>
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics::ShaderRecompiler::Spirv {
 
@@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ void ValidateNativeProgram(const IR::Program& program, bool lds_storage) {
 } // namespace
 
 std::vector<uint32_t> EmitProgram(IR::Program& program, ShaderStageInputInfo input_info,
-                                  uint32_t push_data_start_dword, bool maintenance8_enabled) {
+                                  uint32_t push_data_start_dword, bool maintenance8_enabled,
+                                  bool emit_debug_info) {
 	using namespace Emitter;
 
 	if (program.stage != ShaderType::Compute && program.stage != ShaderType::Vertex &&
@@ -219,6 +221,12 @@ std::vector<uint32_t> EmitProgram(IR::Program& program, ShaderStageInputInfo inp
 	IR::ValidateProgram(program, true);
 	program.bindings = {.push_data_start_dword = push_data_start_dword};
 	EmitterState state(program, input_info, maintenance8_enabled);
+	if (emit_debug_info) {
+		char name[64];
+		std::snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rdna2-%016" PRIx64 "-block-byte-pc-plus-one",
+		              program.shader_hash);
+		state.debug_source = state.builder.AddString(name);
+	}
 	const auto* workgroup = ShaderWorkgroupInput(program.stage, input_info);
 	state.lane_count =
 	    workgroup != nullptr && program.wave_size == 64u && workgroup->host_subgroup_size == 32u
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.h b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.h
index 94f3c7453..7c3393840 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.h
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/SpirvEmitter.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics::ShaderRecompiler::Spirv {
 // Resets and writes backend IDs and descriptor indices; do not emit the same program concurrently.
 std::vector<uint32_t> EmitProgram(IR::Program& program, ShaderStageInputInfo input_info,
                                   uint32_t push_data_start_dword = 0,
-                                  bool maintenance8_enabled = false);
+                                  bool maintenance8_enabled = false,
+                                  bool emit_debug_info = false);
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics::ShaderRecompiler::Spirv
 
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterInternal.h b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterInternal.h
index a5dfbc67f..96daaae15 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterInternal.h
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterInternal.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct EmitterState {
 	IR::Program&                                     program;
 	ShaderStageInputInfo                             input_info;
 	bool                                            maintenance8_enabled;
+	uint32_t                                        debug_source = 0;
 	uint32_t                                        void_type = 0;
 	uint32_t                                        bool_type = 0;
 	uint32_t                                        u32_type = 0;
@@ -182,6 +183,11 @@ uint32_t TypeU32ElementPointer(EmitterState& state, spv::StorageClass storage_cl
 inline void EmitLabel(EmitterState& state, uint32_t label) {
 	state.current_label = label;
 	state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpLabel, label);
+	if (state.debug_source != 0 && state.current_block != nullptr) {
+		// Source lines encode the containing native block's byte offset plus one.
+		state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpLine, state.debug_source,
+		                          state.current_block->start_pc + 1u, 0u);
+	}
 }
 
 uint32_t TypeId(EmitterState& state, IR::Type type);
diff --git a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterProgram.cpp b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterProgram.cpp
index c44764566..c49d4f286 100644
--- a/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterProgram.cpp
+++ b/src/graphics/shader/recompiler/backend/spirv/spirvEmitterProgram.cpp
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ void EmitDispatcherFunction(ValueEmitContext& ctx, const DispatcherFunctionState
 	const auto initial_parent = state.current_label;
 	state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpBranch, dispatcher.header_label);
 
+	state.current_block = nullptr;
 	EmitLabel(state, dispatcher.header_label);
 	const auto pc      = state.builder.AllocateId();
 	const auto next_pc = state.builder.AllocateId();
@@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ void EmitDispatcherFunction(ValueEmitContext& ctx, const DispatcherFunctionState
 		next_pc_words.push_back(state.current_label);
 		state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpBranch, dispatcher.after_switch_label);
 	}
+	state.current_block = nullptr;
 	EmitLabel(state, dispatcher.after_switch_label);
 	state.builder.AddFunction(next_pc_words);
 	state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpBranch, dispatcher.continue_label);
@@ -747,6 +749,7 @@ void EmitProgram(EmitterState& state) {
 		EmitStructuredFunction(ctx);
 	}
 	state.builder.AddFunction(spv::OpFunctionEnd);
+	state.current_block = nullptr;
 	if (state.program.stage == ShaderType::Mesh) {
 		EmitMeshEntryPoint(state);
 	}
diff --git a/tests/shaderCfgTests.cpp b/tests/shaderCfgTests.cpp
index 321e4da39..fdcfebbb0 100644
--- a/tests/shaderCfgTests.cpp
+++ b/tests/shaderCfgTests.cpp
@@ -15711,6 +15711,46 @@ void TestRepeatedExportsHaveOneInterface() {
         "repeated exports duplicated Position or its clipping-error plane");
 }
 
+void CheckSpirvBlockSourceMapping(TestCompileResult &result) {
+  using namespace ShaderRecompiler;
+  const auto options = MakeCompileOptions(ShaderType::Compute);
+  Check(SpirvInstructionOpcodeCount(result.spirv, spv::OpString) == 0 &&
+            SpirvInstructionOpcodeCount(result.spirv, spv::OpLine) == 0,
+        "default emission unexpectedly contains source mapping");
+  const auto mapped = Spirv::EmitProgram(result.program, options.input_info, 0,
+                                         false, true);
+  CheckSpirvBinaryValidates(mapped);
+  uint32_t source = 0;
+  uint32_t label = 0;
+  size_t lines = 0;
+  uint32_t previous = spv::OpNop;
+  for (size_t at = 5; at < mapped.size();) {
+    const auto op = mapped[at] & spv::OpCodeMask;
+    if (op == spv::OpLabel) label = mapped[at + 1];
+    if (op == spv::OpString) {
+      source = mapped[at + 1];
+      Check(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&mapped[at + 2]))
+                .find("-block-byte-pc-plus-one") != std::string::npos,
+            "debug source filename does not identify block offset encoding");
+    } else if (op == spv::OpLine) {
+      Check(previous == spv::OpLabel && mapped[at + 1] == source &&
+                mapped[at + 3] == 0 &&
+                std::ranges::any_of(result.program.blocks, [&](const auto *block) {
+                  return block->Definition() == label &&
+                         mapped[at + 2] == block->start_pc + 1u;
+                }),
+            "debug source line does not identify a native block after its label");
+      ++lines;
+    }
+    previous = op;
+    at += mapped[at] >> spv::WordCountShift;
+  }
+  Check(source != 0 && lines >= result.program.blocks.size(),
+        "debug emission omitted native block source mapping");
+  Check(Spirv::EmitProgram(result.program, options.input_info) == result.spirv,
+        "debug re-emission changed the default binary");
+}
+
 void TestNewShaderRecompilerSpirvSizeBaselines() {
   const auto compile = [](const char *name, std::span<const uint32_t> shader,
                           const SpirvMetrics &budget,
@@ -15755,7 +15795,7 @@ void TestNewShaderRecompilerSpirvSizeBaselines() {
       EncodeSopp(0x02, 0xfffcu),   // continue/backedge
       EncodeSopp(0x01),
   };
-  const auto structured_result = compile("structured-phi", structured_phi,
+  auto structured_result = compile("structured-phi", structured_phi,
                                          {.words = 174,
                                           .instructions = 49,
                                           .phis = 1,
@@ -15772,6 +15812,7 @@ void TestNewShaderRecompilerSpirvSizeBaselines() {
             structured_metrics.loads == 0u && structured_metrics.stores == 0u,
         "structured Phi retained a spill variable or edge memory operation");
   CheckSpirvPhiParents(structured_result.spirv);
+  CheckSpirvBlockSourceMapping(structured_result);
   const auto structured_repeat =
       compile("structured-phi-repeat", structured_phi,
               {.words = 174,
@@ -15942,7 +15983,7 @@ void TestNewShaderRecompilerSpirvSizeBaselines() {
       EncodeSopp(0x02, 0xfffeu), // B -> C
       EncodeSopp(0x01),
   };
-  const auto dispatcher_result = compile("dispatcher", dispatcher,
+  auto dispatcher_result = compile("dispatcher", dispatcher,
                                          {.words = 255,
                                           .instructions = 70,
                                           .variables = 3,
@@ -15963,6 +16004,7 @@ void TestNewShaderRecompilerSpirvSizeBaselines() {
             SpirvInstructionOpcodeCount(dispatcher_result.spirv, 251u) == 1u,
         "dispatcher size fixture lost its two control Phis or switch");
   CheckSpirvPhiParents(dispatcher_result.spirv);
+  CheckSpirvBlockSourceMapping(dispatcher_result);
 }
 
 #include "ShaderRayTracingTests.inc"